Celebrating Women in Cannabis: Pioneers and Innovators

The cannabis industry has seen remarkable transformations over the past century, and women have been at the forefront of these changes. From ancient herbal medicine to modern legalization efforts, women have played a pivotal role in the cultivation, research, advocacy, and business of cannabis.

On this International Women’s Day, we honor the women pioneers and innovators who have shaped the cannabis industry into what it is today. Their contributions to science, medicine, advocacy, and entrepreneurship have paved the way for equitable policies, groundbreaking research, and economic opportunities in this rapidly growing sector.

Women’s Role in Cannabis Throughout History

Historically, women have been healers, herbalists, and caregivers, using cannabis as part of traditional medicine for thousands of years. Some of the earliest known medical texts reference the use of cannabis in women’s health, showing that its application in medicine is far from new.

Ancient Civilizations and Women’s Use of Cannabis

• Ancient Egypt (1500 BCE): The Ebers Papyrus, one of the oldest medical texts, describes the use of cannabis for pain relief and gynecological conditions, including treating childbirth pain and inflammation.
• China (2700 BCE): The Shennong Ben Cao Jing, an ancient herbal medicine text, details how cannabis was used to regulate menstrual cycles and relieve symptoms of menopause. Women were often the primary caregivers and herbalists, making them key figures in cannabis medicine.
• Victorian England (19th Century): Queen Victoria’s physician, Sir John Russell Reynolds, prescribed cannabis tinctures to alleviate her menstrual cramps, demonstrating that cannabis had a recognized place in women’s health long before prohibition.

These examples highlight how women have historically embraced cannabis for medical, spiritual, and wellness purposes—a role that has continued into modern times.

Women in Cannabis Advocacy & Legalization

The prohibition of cannabis in the 20th century disproportionately affected women, communities of color, and medical patients. However, many courageous female activists have fought tirelessly to restore cannabis’ legal status and ensure safe access to it.

Mary Jane Rathbun (Brownie Mary) – The Compassionate Cannabis Activist

In the 1980s and 90s, Mary Jane Rathbun, known as Brownie Mary, became one of the most influential cannabis activists in American history.

She was known for baking cannabis-infused brownies and distributing them to AIDS patients in San Francisco, helping to ease their pain and suffering.

She was arrested multiple times but remained fearless, using her court cases to advocate for medical cannabis rights.

Her activism directly influenced the passage of Proposition 215 in 1996, which made California the first U.S. state to legalize medical marijuana.

Her work paved the way for medical cannabis legislation across the country, making her a true pioneer in the fight for cannabis legalization.

Women in Cannabis Science & Research

Women have made groundbreaking contributions to the scientific understanding of cannabis. Their research has unlocked the medicinal potential of cannabinoids, leading to new treatments for pain, epilepsy, PTSD, and other conditions.

Dr. Allyn Howlett – The Discovery of CB1 Receptors

In 1988, Dr. Allyn Howlett and her research team discovered the CB1 receptor, a critical part of the endocannabinoid system (ECS).

This discovery explained how cannabinoids like THC interact with the human brain, influencing everything from pain perception to mood regulation.

Her research laid the scientific foundation for the modern medical cannabis industry, helping millions worldwide understand how cannabis affects the body.

Dr. Sue Sisley – Cannabis for PTSD Treatment

Dr. Sue Sisley is a psychiatrist who has led the charge in studying medical cannabis as a treatment for PTSD, particularly in military veterans.

She conducted one of the first FDA-approved studies on cannabis and PTSD, despite facing government resistance and funding challenges.

Her research has legitimized cannabis as a PTSD treatment and is helping shift public policies toward wider medical access.

These women scientists have been crucial in transforming cannabis from a stigmatized drug into a respected medicine backed by scientific research.

Women Entrepreneurs & Business Leaders in Cannabis

The legal cannabis market is one of the fastest-growing industries globally, and women are leading the charge in business, innovation, and policy reform.

Wanda James – The First Black Woman to Own a Cannabis Dispensary in the U.S.

Wanda James made history as the first African American woman to own a cannabis dispensary in Colorado.

As a former political strategist, she has used her platform to advocate for racial justice and social equity in cannabis.

Her company, Simply Pure, is committed to high-quality products and ethical business practices, ensuring that minority communities have a place in the industry.

Jane West – Empowering Women in the Cannabis Industry

Jane West is a cannabis entrepreneur who founded:

• Women Grow – A networking organization that supports women entering the cannabis industry.
• Jane West Lifestyle Brand – Offering chic, cannabis-friendly products for modern consumers.

Her work has helped thousands of women find success in the cannabis business, making the industry more diverse and inclusive.

Final Thoughts: Honoring Women’s Legacy in Cannabis

Women have played an essential role in shaping the history, science, and future of cannabis. From ancient healers to modern-day researchers, activists, and entrepreneurs, their contributions continue to break barriers and redefine the industry.

On this International Women’s Day, let’s celebrate the women shaping the future of cannabis!